Opposition Parties and Lobby Groups Slam Expropriation Bill, Vowing Legal Action
President Cyril Ramaphosa has officially signed the controversial Expropriation Bill into law, setting the stage for a fierce political and legal showdown. The bill, which replaces the 1975 Expropriation Act, outlines procedures for land expropriation in the public interest, including cases of expropriation without compensation.
While the ANC has championed the legislation as a critical step toward addressing historical injustices, opposition parties and civil society groups, including the DA, ActionSA, and AfriForum, have strongly opposed the move, threatening legal action.
DA’s Objection to the Expropriation Bill
The Democratic Alliance (DA) has voiced “serious reservations” about the bill, stating that it raises procedural and substantive concerns. The party, which supports acts of land reform in principle, believes the bill poses risks to property rights.
In a statement, the DA announced discussions with its legal team to challenge the law. Ironically, the DA’s Dean Macpherson, serving as the Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, will be responsible for enforcing the Expropriation Act.
ActionSA and AfriForum Join the Fight
ActionSA joined the opposition chorus, condemning the bill as part of the ANC’s “destructive policies.” MP Lerato Ngobeni cited the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme, the BELA Act, and BBBEE policies as additional examples of misgovernance by the ANC.
AfriForum, a civil rights organization, also threatened legal action, with its head of public relations, Ernst van Zyl, stating that the bill represents a “war on private property owners.” Van Zyl emphasized that the group would use every legal avenue to protect private property rights and prevent expropriation without compensation.
ANC’s Support for the Bill
In stark contrast, the ANC celebrated the signing of the Expropriation Bill as a historic milestone in South Africa’s transformation agenda. National spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri described the bill as a tool to redress colonial and apartheid-era land dispossession.
“The land shall be shared among those who work it,” Bhengu-Motsiri quoted from the Freedom Charter, adding that the legislation aims to create opportunities for economic inclusion while respecting property rights.
The ANC views the bill as pivotal to achieving inclusive economic growth, enhancing agricultural productivity for emerging farmers, and addressing spatial inequalities in urban areas.
Legal Battles Loom Over Land Reform
As the Expropriation Bill becomes law, South Africa braces for a contentious legal battle. Opposition parties and civil society groups remain resolute in their mission to challenge the legislation in court, while the ANC is determined to forge ahead with its transformation agenda.
This conflict highlights the deep divisions in South Africa’s approach to land reform and economic redress, with the country watching closely to see how the legal and political landscape unfolds.
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