Bodies and Emaciated Miners Rescued in Stilfontein Mine: A Tragic Update on South Africa’s Illegal Mining Crisis
In a harrowing turn of events, more than 50 bodies have been recovered from a disused Stilfontein mine, North West Province, as the South African government intensifies efforts to rescue trapped miners. The tragic scene unfolded as rescue operations, spearheaded by Mines Rescue Services, were carried out following weeks of desperate attempts to reach the hundreds of zama zamas (illegal miners) who have been trapped underground.
A Gruesome Reality
Since the onset of the operation, over 50 frail and emaciated zama zamas have been rescued, but the grim reality of this mining crisis has become starkly evident with the recovery of several bodies. Police and forensic workers have been on-site, using heavy equipment to extract survivors and retrieve those lost to the underground conditions.
Conditions in the Mine
Activists estimate that over 400 to 800 miners remain trapped in the depths of the abandoned mine, with only limited access to food, water, and medical aid. The rescue operation began after a community member, Zinzi Tom, brought a court action to compel the state to intervene. The High Court’s directive resulted in the finalization of a service-level agreement, which enabled Mines Rescue Services to deploy their rescue team and equipment.

Hope Amid the Tragedy
Tragically, some of the survivors reported seeing friends and relatives just weeks ago, but they have since vanished. With conditions rapidly deteriorating underground, hopes for the safe recovery of everyone still trapped remain slim. The South African government’s prolonged inaction and the associated dangers have drawn sharp criticism from local communities and civil society organizations.
Protests and Criticism
Protests erupted at the rescue site, with community leaders accusing the state of prioritizing law enforcement over human lives. Activists likened the situation to the Marikana massacre, highlighting a pattern of neglect towards the marginalized zama zama miners.

The Ongoing Illegal Mining Crisis
Illegal mining in South Africa has surged due to the exhaustion of industrial mines and the control of abandoned shafts by criminal syndicates. The Stilfontein mine has become one of many hotspots where zama zamas—estimated at around 30,000—risk their lives daily to earn a livelihood. This tragedy underscores the urgent need for sustainable solutions to address illegal mining and prevent further loss of life.
Rescue Operations Continue
As the rescue mission continues, the nation holds its breath, hoping for the safe return of those still trapped, while mourning those who have been lost.
Also read: Stilfontein ‘Massacre’: Government Accused of Murdering Illegal Miners