Stilfontein Tragedy: Government Accused of Abandoning Illegal Miners
Following the release of disturbing videos showing the appalling conditions faced by illegal miners trapped underground, the situation at the Buffelsfontein gold mine in Stilfontein has been described as a “massacre”. It is alleged that 109 miners have died after being abandoned for weeks without food, water, or rescue efforts.
Allegations of Government Neglect
Community leaders, human rights organizations, and labour unions are accusing the government of negligence in handling the rescue operation. Mametlwe Sebei, president of the General Industries Workers Union of South Africa (GIWUSA), described the situation as a “massacre,” blaming poor management and an unwillingness to act.
The Role of Mine Rescue Services
The Mine Rescue Services (MSR) has now taken over the rescue operations at the Stilfontein mine. However, the situation remains dire, with many miners still trapped underground. The delay in rescue efforts has led to widespread criticism, as food and water supplies were insufficient, leading to the death of many miners.

The Impact on Miners and Their Families
The ongoing crisis has had devastating effects on the miners and their families. Many miners, who were barely surviving, have now emerged, but hundreds more remain underground. The recovery efforts have only just begun, with bodies being recovered and many still awaiting rescue.
Government’s Response and Economic Fallout
The government has been criticized for its handling of the crisis, with accusations that they prioritized suppression over humanitarian assistance. According to Mineral Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe, illegal mining has resulted in an estimated loss of R60 billion in 2024, but critics argue that addressing this issue with force has led to unnecessary loss of life.
Calls for Justice
Human rights groups and community organizations are now calling for accountability and justice for the miners. The Gauteng High Court has ordered the government to urgently provide humanitarian assistance and rescue the remaining miners. The tragic events at Stilfontein highlight the urgent need for responsible and humane management of illegal mining in South Africa.
Also read: Stilfontein Illegal Miners Resurface: Police Say They Are Evading Arrest, Not Trapped Underground