In an economy where financial stability is increasingly crucial, knowing how to build and improve your credit score can open doors to better borrowing opportunities, lower interest rates, and even job prospects. A strong credit score not only influences your ability to secure loans but can also impact rental applications, insurance premiums, and employment opportunities.
According to Lerato Thwane, Head of E-Commerce at XDS, a division of Mettus, strategic money management is essential as South Africans face potential tax hikes and rising living costs. “Understanding and strengthening one’s credit score has become a key pillar of financial stability and future opportunities in an unpredictable economy,” she says.
Why Your Credit Score Matters
Financial institutions use credit scores to evaluate an individual’s creditworthiness for loans, mortgages, and credit cards. A higher credit score often results in better borrowing terms, such as lower interest rates and higher credit limits. On the other hand, a lower score can lead to higher borrowing costs or even loan denials.
Beyond lending, credit scores are also considered in:
- Rental applications: Landlords assess credit reports to gauge a tenant’s financial reliability.
- Utility services: Some providers use credit scores to determine deposit requirements.
- Insurance premiums: Insurers may view individuals with lower scores as higher-risk policyholders.
- Employment screening: Many employers, particularly in finance and management, conduct credit checks to assess a candidate’s reliability and financial responsibility.
With credit scores influencing so many aspects of life, young South Africans must actively work on how to build and improve their credit score to secure better financial opportunities.
Big Purchases Start with a Good Credit Score
Buying a home, financing a car, or applying for a personal loan all require a strong credit score. Lenders evaluate an applicant’s credit report to determine the risk associated with financing. Those with higher credit scores are more likely to receive lower interest rates, reducing the total cost of purchases over time.
Additionally, staying updated on fiscal policies that influence lending practices and interest rates can help you make informed financial decisions so you can better know how to improve your credit score.
Credit Scores and Employment Opportunities
Many South Africans may not realise that their credit score can impact their job prospects. Employers, especially in industries dealing with money or sensitive information, may use credit checks in their hiring process.
Thwane highlights that a negative credit history can raise doubts about an individual’s ability to fulfill responsibilities and manage financial pressures. “Employers may view significant financial distress as a potential conflict of interest, increasing the risk of fraud, bribery, or unethical decision-making in the workplace,” she explains.
With this in mind, building and maintaining a strong credit score is essential—not just for financial security but also for career growth.
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Five Steps on How to Build and Improve Your Credit Score
A good credit score requires consistent financial habits and careful money management. Here are five proven ways to build and improve your credit score:
1. Make Timely Payments
Late payments can severely impact your credit score. Set up automatic payments or reminders to ensure you pay your bills on time.
2. Manage Credit Utilisation
Avoid maxing out your credit cards. Instead, aim to use only a small portion of your available credit—preferably below 30%—to show responsible credit usage.
3. Monitor Your Credit Report Regularly
Errors in your credit report can harm your score. In South Africa, you are entitled to one free credit report annually from each major credit bureau. Reviewing your report can help you spot and dispute inaccuracies.
4. Diversify Your Credit Types
Having a mix of credit accounts—such as credit cards, personal loans, and retail accounts—can positively improve your credit score, provided they are managed responsibly.
5. Use Credit-Building Tools
Consider using secured credit cards or credit-builder loans designed to help individuals establish or rebuild credit. These tools can be beneficial if used correctly.
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In today’s uncertain economic climate, knowing how to build and improve your credit score is more important than ever. Whether you’re applying for a loan, renting a property, or pursuing a new job opportunity, a healthy credit profile can set you apart.
By following these steps—making timely payments, managing credit utilisation, monitoring credit reports, diversifying credit, and using credit-building tools—you can take control of your financial future.