Mozambique’s New Parliament Sworn in Amid Protests, Opposition Boycott, and Disputed Election Results
Mozambique officially swore in its new parliament on January 13, 2025, under tight security measures in response to opposition protests and calls for a national strike over disputed election results. The inauguration follows months of political unrest after the October elections, which opposition leader Venancio Mondlane claims were rigged.
The streets of Maputo were nearly deserted as military police surrounded the parliament building, and key roads were blocked to prevent protests.
Opposition Boycott and Calls for Protests
Two smaller opposition parties, Renamo and MDM, boycotted the opening ceremony, stating they did not accept the official outcome of the elections. The Frelimo party, which has been in power for 50 years, secured 171 seats, while the Podemos party obtained 43 seats.
Opposition leader Mondlane, popular among Mozambique’s marginalized youth, claims he won the presidential vote with 53% of the vote compared to the official result which gave Daniel Chapo, the Frelimo candidate, 65%. Mondlane has called for peaceful protests from January 13 to January 15, leading to clashes between supporters and security forces.
Violence and Economic Impact
The inauguration ceremony was marked by violence, with at least three protesters reported dead due to security forces using live ammunition. Unrest since the October 9 elections has led to around 300 deaths, including civilians and security personnel. The local economy has also suffered, with cross-border trade disrupted, and key sectors like mining and shipping being severely impacted.
Calls for Unity and Dialogue
Former president Joaquim Chissano has called for unity and dialogue to resolve the ongoing political crisis, but Mondlane remains excluded from negotiations, prompting accusations of exclusion and betrayal. The international community, including South Africa, has urged caution and stability, while concerns grow over the potential long-term economic damage.
Mozambique’s political landscape remains deeply divided, with opposition leaders calling for peaceful protests and greater transparency, while the Frelimo party continues to assert its control. The road ahead will depend on whether dialogue can be pursued, and whether stability can be restored in the nation.
Also read: Namibia’s Controversial Elections: Opposition Parties Challenge Results in Court
