South Africa is grappling with a troubling rise in graduate unemployment, prompting Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth to address the issue head-on. Faced with criticism, Meth defended her commitment to tackling the escalating crisis, highlighting the structural nature of unemployment and emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts across sectors.
Graduate Unemployment on the Rise
Recent statistics reveal that the graduate unemployment rate increased from 9.7% in the second quarter of 2024 to 9.8% in the third quarter—a sharp rise from 8.5% in the same period in 2023. This 1.3% annual increase is concerning for a country already struggling with youth unemployment. Alan Beesley from ActionSA questioned Meth during a National Assembly plenary, asking if the government has specific plans to combat this growing crisis and prevent the emigration of skilled graduates.
A Systemic Challenge, Not an Isolated Issue
Meth asserted that the unemployment challenge is systemic, citing slow GDP growth since 2018 as a critical factor. While employment among non-youth (35 years and older) grew by 2.9 million, youth employment declined by 700,000. Meth emphasized that addressing unemployment requires coordinated efforts between various departments and the private sector.
Government Initiatives to Tackle Graduate Unemployment
The Labour Minister outlined several key initiatives aimed at reducing graduate unemployment:
- Internships and Training Programs: The government, in partnership with the private sector, has implemented internship programs to provide graduates with practical experience.
- Focus on Emerging Technologies: Meth highlighted efforts to create career pathways in artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analytics, and digital transformation.
- Ministerial Committee for Youth Employment: Meth chairs a committee dedicated to fostering partnerships between government and businesses to create employment opportunities for young people.
- Recruitment of Intern Inspectors: The department is hiring intern inspectors to bolster its employment initiatives and enhance workplace oversight.
Calls for Accountability
Beesley accused Meth of highlighting the lack of accountability within the government and asked whether she would resign if graduate unemployment continued to rise. Meth responded firmly, stating, “I won’t resign,” and reiterated that unemployment is a shared responsibility among all MPs. She acknowledged the systemic nature of the issue and pledged to continue her work, emphasizing her commitment to coordinated efforts and new initiatives.
Ongoing Evaluation and Improvement
Meth assured Parliament that the effectiveness of current programs would be evaluated in collaboration with other departments. She emphasized the need for ongoing assessment to ensure that initiatives are impactful and address the evolving needs of the labor market.
The rising graduate unemployment rate in South Africa underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions and collaborative efforts. While Minister Nomakhosazana Meth remains steadfast in her role, the challenge demands a united approach involving government, private sector, and civil society. The success of these efforts will hinge on continuous evaluation, adaptation to emerging industries, and a shared commitment to creating sustainable employment opportunities for the nation’s youth.
