How Political Parties are Looking in Free State Election Results

The election results continue to add up – the just-ended 2024 elections in South Africa mark one historic moment in terms of political activities for the country and primarily the province of the Free State. The entire country waits with bated breath for the outcome of the voter turnout and the election results. This article proclaims how different political parties in the Free State are fairing; it reflects the current political landscape and what this is supposed to portend for the future.

Contents

Voter Turnout and Voter Demographics

The Free State experiences a remarkable voting turnout in the 2024 elections. The IEC estimated that just over 56% of its registered voters had turned up to vote; this represented a slight increase over the 2019 elections, which had a 56.34% vote turnout. While the voters have been spread over the varying demographics, the general, final picture still reflects upon this as a significant, impressive rise in the younger voters aged 18-35 years; 52% of the entire number of votes have been used.

ANC

The Free State province is another place where the African National Congress has impressed quite appreciably over the years. In 2019, the ANC succeeded in winning 54%, yet it has managed 55.6% and counting in 2024. The ANC, therefore, remains the premier political denomination in the province, particularly in the rural and small-town landscapes, where the depth of base support runs deep. Maybe this reflects issues around corruption and governance within the party.

Democratic Alliance (DA)

The Democratic Alliance also did well in the Free State, receiving 23.4% of the vote in that province, up from 20% in 2019. The performance indicated increasing appeal among urban and younger voters for the party as an anticorruption and economic development party. Particularly in Bloemfontein, the province’s capital, and in other major towns, it resonated with the voters.

Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)

The Economic Freedom Fighters have made inroads into the Free State, where they took 14.5% of the vote, an increase from 11% in 2019, by articulating radical reform on land and economic redistribution. This part of the country is catching the imagination of the voters who feel deeply disenfranchised, especially the youth and economically marginalized. The rise of these parties represents a contemporary uptick in dissatisfaction with the status quo and an urge for more radical changes in governance and economic policies.

Freedom Front Plus (FFP)

The Freedom Front Plus continued its march to grow its Free State base, taking them to 8.3% of the vote from 5.46% in 2019. We used the fact that we focus on minority rights and the right to self-determination for the Afrikaans-speaking people and other minorities of South Africa. While the FFP has managed to mobilize, especially in the smaller towns and farming areas, it is just one trend in a province where smaller parties have slightly increased their vote share.

Those smaller parties include the United Democratic Movement and the Inkatha Freedom Party, suggesting that the Free State is increasingly diversifying its political spectrum. Combined, these parties have gathered about 4% of the vote, again reflecting that though marginal, they were beginning to find acceptance among several voter segments.

Implications for Future Elections

The 2024 election results in the Free State state indicate simultaneously a number of critical trends that would shape the future elections. The marginal decline of ANC dominance suggests that more and more voters are accepting the alternatives that were guided by corruption and governance issues. The rise of the DA and the EFF reflects growing polarization in which voters are swinging or leaning towards parties that either offer pragmatic answers to society’s problems or radical change. The rise of the FF+ brings with it the entrenched importance of minority rights in South African politics.

Results in the Free State 2024 election mean a microcosm of a more significant national political trends. With the ANC now finding itself in a position of strength, though with increasing competition; the DA and EFF making inroads; and smaller parties beginning to carve their niches, the political landscape is developing into a sibylline and competitive one. What South Africa is witnessing could be a forerunner for change across the country as it goes to the next electoral cycle.