South Africa Leads the G20 Presidency with Focus on African Development, Global South Interests, and Sustainable Solutions

South Africa has officially assumed the Presidency of the G20, marking a historic milestone as the first African nation to lead this influential economic forum. With the theme “Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability,” South Africa’s presidency aims to elevate the priorities of Africa and the Global South to the forefront of global economic and political discussions.

President Cyril Ramaphosa unveiled key priorities during his address on December 3, highlighting South Africa’s ambitious plans for its term at the helm of the G20.

G20: A Powerhouse in Global Policy

The G20 comprises 19 nations and two regional unions—the European Union (EU) and the recently included African Union (AU). Together, these members represent 85% of the global economy, 75% of international trade, and 67% of the world’s population. As the host nation, South Africa seeks to use its position to foster equitable global policies that address the pressing needs of developing nations.

Key Priorities Under South Africa’s Presidency

1. Strengthening Disaster Resilience

South Africa aims to enhance global cooperation on disaster preparedness and recovery. The country is advocating for international financial institutions and private sector involvement in scaling up post-disaster reconstruction efforts.

2. Ensuring Debt Sustainability for Low-Income Countries

Addressing unsustainable debt levels in developing economies is a cornerstone of South Africa’s agenda. Ramaphosa highlighted the need for:

Debt relief for developing nations
Fair and transparent credit ratings
Reduction of high-risk premiums for low-income economies

This push reflects South Africa’s vision for a more equitable global financial system.

3. Mobilizing Financing for a Just Energy Transition

Climate finance is another critical focus. South Africa plans to boost funding for developing countries transitioning to clean energy by:

Strengthening multilateral development banks
Leveraging private capital
Supporting initiatives like the Just Energy Transition Partnership

4. Harnessing Critical Minerals for Inclusive Growth

As the energy transition drives demand for critical minerals, South Africa is championing reforms to ensure fair resource management. The goal is to enable resource-rich African nations to benefit equitably from their extraction, fueling inclusive growth across the continent.

A Year of Global Engagement

South Africa’s G20 Presidency will feature over 130 meetings across all provinces, attracting representatives from nearly 30 countries and over 20 international organizations. The presidency will culminate in the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg in November 2025, showcasing South Africa’s leadership on the global stage.

Why This Matters

The G20 Presidency offers South Africa a unique platform to advocate for Africa’s interests, strengthen ties with the Global South, and champion sustainable global policies. With priorities rooted in equity, development, and resilience, South Africa’s leadership promises a transformative year for the G20.

Also read: Ramaphosa Pledges Stronger US Ties Amid Trump Threats to BRICS+ Countries