SA Weather Service Battles to Restore ICT Systems After Cyber Hack Disrupts Forecasting

SA Weather Service Battles to Restore ICT Systems

The South African Weather Service (SAWS) is currently facing a major challenge as it works to restore its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems following a devastating cyberattack. The breach, which occurred twice within two days, has disrupted the agency’s ability to provide critical weather forecasts and meteorological services. While SAWS has implemented alternative methods to continue its operations, the restoration process is proving to be complex and time-consuming.

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The Cyber Hack and Its Impact

SAWS, a key provider of meteorological data for aviation, marine, and severe weather warnings, has been severely impacted by the cyberattack. The ICT systems that support its weather forecasting and climate monitoring remain offline more than two weeks after the breach. This has raised concerns about the security of South Africa’s critical infrastructure and the growing threat of cybercrime.

Despite the ongoing challenges, SAWS has assured the public that essential services are still being delivered. However, disruptions in data collection and distribution have created operational difficulties, particularly in sectors that rely heavily on accurate and timely weather predictions, such as aviation, agriculture, and disaster management.

The Fight to Restore Systems

SAWS Chief Executive Officer Ishaam Abader confirmed that the organization is working tirelessly to recover from the cyberattack. According to Abader, external cybersecurity specialists and in-house ICT technicians are actively working to remove the virus that was used to encrypt their systems. Additionally, they are restoring data from backups before reopening the network.

Abader acknowledged that the restoration process is taking longer than expected due to the complexity of the breach. He emphasized that SAWS has been in communication with stakeholders, partners, and clients to inform them of the impact and progress of recovery efforts. However, he also urged those who have not yet received updates to reach out for further information.

The Growing Threat of Cyberattacks in South Africa

The attack on SAWS highlights the increasing threat of cybercrime in South Africa. According to IBM’s annual Cost of a Data Breach Report, the average cost of a single data breach in the country reached an alarming R53.1 million in 2024. Stolen or compromised credentials were found to be the most common attack vectors, accounting for 17% of breaches, with an average cost of R56 million per incident.

The SAWS breach underscores the vulnerability of public institutions to cyberattacks and the importance of investing in stronger cybersecurity measures. Experts warn that unless organizations take proactive steps to secure their ICT infrastructure, more institutions could fall victim to similar attacks in the future.

Lessons Learned and the Way Forward

The SAWS cyberattack serves as a wake-up call for government agencies and businesses alike. To prevent future incidents, organizations must:

1. Strengthen Cybersecurity Defenses – Investing in advanced cybersecurity tools, such as firewalls, encryption, and threat detection software, is essential.
2. Regularly Update Security Protocols – Ensuring that software and systems are updated with the latest security patches can help prevent vulnerabilities.
3. Conduct Cybersecurity Training – Employees should be trained to recognize phishing attempts and other cyber threats.
4. Implement Strong Access Controls – Using multi-factor authentication and restricting access to sensitive data can reduce the risk of breaches.
5. Develop a Cyber Incident Response Plan – Organizations must have a clear strategy in place for responding to cyberattacks, including backup and recovery procedures.

The cyberattack on the South African Weather Service has highlighted the serious risks posed by cybercrime. While SAWS is making progress in restoring its ICT systems, the incident serves as a reminder of the need for stronger cybersecurity measures across all sectors. As cyber threats continue to evolve, businesses and government institutions must remain vigilant and proactive in protecting their digital infrastructure.

In the meantime, SAWS remains committed to providing essential weather services using alternative methods until full restoration is achieved. The hope is that this attack will lead to greater investment in cybersecurity to safeguard critical public services in the future.